See fresen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fresen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 18 12 13 5 1 1 1 1 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to mill (with a milling cutter)”)",
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of fresar (“to mill (with a milling cutter)”)"
],
"id": "en-fresen-ca-verb-Mcqy9FMN",
"links": [
[
"fresar",
"fresar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe̞.zən]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾə.zən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾɛ.zən]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.zen]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fresen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 18 12 13 5 1 1 1 1 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to spawn",
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of fresar (“to spawn”)"
],
"id": "en-fresen-ca-verb-j98L0Vrr",
"links": [
[
"fresar",
"fresar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe̞.zən]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾə.zən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾɛ.zən]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.zen]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"vrêsen",
"vresen#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"friosan",
"friosan#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"vriezen",
"vriezen#Dutch"
],
[
"frieze",
"frieze#West_Frisian"
],
[
"frieren",
"frieren#German"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze#English"
],
[
"fryse",
"fryse#Danish"
],
[
"freren",
"freren#Low_German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vrêsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vrêsen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "friosan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon friosan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vriezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vriezen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "frieze"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian frieze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frieren"
},
"expansion": "German frieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freeze"
},
"expansion": "English freeze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fryse"
},
"expansion": "Danish fryse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "freren"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of freren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vrêsen, from Old Saxon friosan.\nCompare Dutch vriezen, West Frisian frieze, German frieren, English freeze, Danish fryse. Doublet of freren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "früst",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "froor",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pagename",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "früss",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "früsst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froors",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froorst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "früs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "früst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "froor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "freest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "freesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "efroren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefroren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"11": "or",
"12": "wesen",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "früst",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "froor",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "froren",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "fresen (third-person singular simple present früst, past tense froor, past participle froren, auxiliary verb hebben or wesen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 25 9 11 4 2 2 2 2 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 18 12 13 5 1 1 1 1 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"id": "en-fresen-nds-verb-fe4etWAW",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffriża"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "freeze"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frese"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"frēosan",
"freosan#Old_English"
],
[
"frost",
"frost#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:frēosan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*prews-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-āną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*freusaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*freusan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"frēosan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"fresen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"fresen\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "frēosan"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēosan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English frēosan. Compare frost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fresynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fres",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frosen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fresende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "freese",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "freosen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fresen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "freseth",
"2": "fresynge",
"3": "fres",
"4": "frosen"
},
"expansion": "fresen (third-person singular simple present freseth, present participle fresynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative fres, past participle frosen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fres",
"2": "frees",
"3": "fros",
"3a": "fres",
"3s2": "frest",
"4": "fros",
"4a": "fror",
"class": "2",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 18 12 13 5 1 1 1 1 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 13 15 10 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 13 18 7 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 14 7 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 14 7 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 10 17 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 37 37 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To freeze; to become frozen (of water)",
"To come into existence due to freezing (of ice)"
],
"id": "en-fresen-enm-verb-~YLLr~QR",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 18 12 13 5 1 1 1 1 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 13 15 10 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 13 18 7 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 14 7 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 14 7 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 10 17 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 37 37 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To freeze; to become frozen (of water)",
"To become stuck to something due to freezing."
],
"id": "en-fresen-enm-verb-a1iekkl-",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 13 15 10 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 13 18 7 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 14 7 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 14 7 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 37 37 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be at freezing point (of the temperature):",
"To be afflicted or injured by low temperatures (up to and including death)"
],
"id": "en-fresen-enm-verb-6qk1x7sL",
"links": [
[
"freezing point",
"freezing point"
],
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
],
[
"temperatures",
"temperatures"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 13 15 10 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 13 18 7 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 10 17 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 37 37 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "enm:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be at freezing point (of the temperature):",
"To have a feeling of coldness; to pick up a chill."
],
"id": "en-fresen-enm-verb-secT4XS-",
"links": [
[
"freezing point",
"freezing point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To be at freezing point (of the temperature):",
"(rare) To have a feeling of coldness; to pick up a chill."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To become stopped; to cease or terminate."
],
"id": "en-fresen-enm-verb-Tipqi84b",
"links": [
[
"stopped",
"stopped"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 30 10 17 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prevent from feeling sympathy or compassion."
],
"id": "en-fresen-enm-verb-k5gtQ4Pj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To prevent from feeling sympathy or compassion."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To coagulate like ice."
],
"id": "en-fresen-enm-verb-UR-vVGcJ",
"links": [
[
"coagulate",
"coagulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To coagulate like ice."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfreːzən/"
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fresen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 18 12 13 5 1 1 1 1 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fresar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-fresen-es-verb-t1iwbVqn",
"links": [
[
"fresar",
"fresar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fresar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-fresen-es-verb-KImMwkyc",
"links": [
[
"fresar",
"fresar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fresen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to mill (with a milling cutter)”)",
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of fresar (“to mill (with a milling cutter)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fresar",
"fresar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe̞.zən]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾə.zən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾɛ.zən]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.zen]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fresen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to spawn",
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of fresar (“to spawn”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fresar",
"fresar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe̞.zən]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾə.zən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾɛ.zən]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.zen]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vrêsen",
"vresen#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"friosan",
"friosan#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"vriezen",
"vriezen#Dutch"
],
[
"frieze",
"frieze#West_Frisian"
],
[
"frieren",
"frieren#German"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze#English"
],
[
"fryse",
"fryse#Danish"
],
[
"freren",
"freren#Low_German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vrêsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vrêsen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "friosan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon friosan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vriezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vriezen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "frieze"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian frieze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frieren"
},
"expansion": "German frieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freeze"
},
"expansion": "English freeze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fryse"
},
"expansion": "Danish fryse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "freren"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of freren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German vrêsen, from Old Saxon friosan.\nCompare Dutch vriezen, West Frisian frieze, German frieren, English freeze, Danish fryse. Doublet of freren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "früst",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "froor",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pagename",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "früss",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "früsst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froors",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "froorst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "früs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "früst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "froor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "freest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "freesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "efroren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gefroren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"11": "or",
"12": "wesen",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "früst",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "froor",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "froren",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "fresen (third-person singular simple present früst, past tense froor, past participle froren, auxiliary verb hebben or wesen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 2 strong verbs",
"Low German doublets",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *prews-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Temperature",
"enm:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffriża"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "freeze"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frese"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"frēosan",
"freosan#Old_English"
],
[
"frost",
"frost#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:frēosan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*prews-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-āną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*freusaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*freusan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"frēosan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"fresen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"fresen\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "frēosan"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēosan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English frēosan. Compare frost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fresynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fres",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frosen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fresende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "freese",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frese",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "freosen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fresen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "freseth",
"2": "fresynge",
"3": "fres",
"4": "frosen"
},
"expansion": "fresen (third-person singular simple present freseth, present participle fresynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative fres, past participle frosen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fres",
"2": "frees",
"3": "fros",
"3a": "fres",
"3s2": "frest",
"4": "fros",
"4a": "fror",
"class": "2",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To freeze; to become frozen (of water)",
"To come into existence due to freezing (of ice)"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To freeze; to become frozen (of water)",
"To become stuck to something due to freezing."
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be at freezing point (of the temperature):",
"To be afflicted or injured by low temperatures (up to and including death)"
],
"links": [
[
"freezing point",
"freezing point"
],
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
],
[
"temperatures",
"temperatures"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be at freezing point (of the temperature):",
"To have a feeling of coldness; to pick up a chill."
],
"links": [
[
"freezing point",
"freezing point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To be at freezing point (of the temperature):",
"(rare) To have a feeling of coldness; to pick up a chill."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To become stopped; to cease or terminate."
],
"links": [
[
"stopped",
"stopped"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To prevent from feeling sympathy or compassion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To prevent from feeling sympathy or compassion."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To coagulate like ice."
],
"links": [
[
"coagulate",
"coagulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To coagulate like ice."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfreːzən/"
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fresen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fresar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"fresar",
"fresar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fresar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fresar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fresar",
"fresar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fresen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fresen meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.